Nobody agreed to arrest and hang,
Mangal Pandey gave this slogan in the war against the British
Today
was a very important day in the history of freedom struggle. This is because on
this day the great revolutionary Mangal Pandey was born. Mangal Pandey started
the 1857 revolt against British rule. Mangal Pandey was born in a Brahmin
family on July 19, 1827 in Nagwa village in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh.
Pandey's father's name was Diwakar Pandey and mother's name was Abhay Rani.
22-year-old youth was admitted to East India Company
Mangal
Pandey was the first person who not only raised his voice against the British
rule, but also shook the credibility of the British. By the way, Mangal Pandey
was admitted to the British East India Company as a soldier. But when he saw
that the British East India Company harassed Indians a lot, they opened a front
against the British rule. Mangal Pandey was a 1446 infantry soldier of the 34th
Bengal Native Infantry in the military cantonment of Barrackpore near Calcutta
(Kolkata). When he was admitted, he was just 22 years old.
When Mangal Pandey refused to take the cartridge
New
cartridges were to be distributed among the soldiers for deployment in the
Enfield P-53 rifle in the Army's Bengal unit. These were cartridges that had to
be opened through the mouth before being put into the gun. Meanwhile, news
spread that the fat of cow and pig has been used in the cartridges given to the
soldiers. Now there were Hindus in the army as well as Muslims. For Hindus, cow
is like mother. In such a situation, it was a sin for them to mouth these
cartridges and Muslims could not put a pig's fat on them. These cartridges were
also given to Mangal Pandey. But he refused to take them.
Rumor
round
The
British planned to disarm the regiment due to refusing to use cartridges.
Meanwhile, Mangal Pandey had started knocking the British rule. He was so angry
against the British Raj that he rebelled. It is said that there was also a
rumor behind the revolt of 1857, in which it was said that a large number of
European soldiers are coming to kill Indian soldiers.
Kim
A. Wagner has written the rumor in great detail in her book 'The Great Fear of
1857 - Rumors, Conspiracy and Making of the Indian Upsizing'. Wagner writes -
"There was fear in the minds of soldiers. Knowing their fear, Major
General JB Hiercey called the rumors of European soldiers attacking the Indian
soldiers, but it is possible that Hiercei has confirmed the rumors by reaching
the soldiers and spoiled the situation. The soldiers who were terrorized by
this speech of Major General were Mangal Pandey of 34th Bengal Native Infantry.
"
Bugle of freedom struggle blew on March 29, 1857
March
29, 1857 was the same day when Mangal Pandey blew the first trumpet of the
freedom struggle against the British rule. Wagner further writes- "It was
4 o'clock in the evening. Mangal Pandey was cleaning the gun in his tent. After
a while he came to know about European soldiers. Mangal Pandey, who was
affected by restlessness and intoxication of cannabis, was gripped by panic
among the soldiers. Wearing his official jacket, hat and dhoti, Mangal Pandey
ran towards the parade ground near the quarter guard building with his sword
and gun. "
Mangal
Pandey's slogan - 'Mare Firangi Ko'
When
the British officers tried to control Mangal Pandey, he attacked Sergeant Major
Hvisan and Adjutant Lieutenant Banpade Bagh. After this, the general ordered
the arrest of Mangal Pandey, but all the soldiers, except one soldier Sheikh
Paltu, refused to arrest Mangal Pandey. Mangal Pandey gave the slogan 'Mare Firangi
Ko'. The first slogan against the Firangi was derived from the tongue of Mangal
Pandey.
When the executioners refused to hang Pandey
April
18, 1857, this day was called for the hanging of Mangal Pandey. It is said that
when Mangal Pandey was brought to be hanged, the executioners of Barrackpore
jail refused to paint his hands with his blood. After this, the British
government had to call the executioner from Calcutta. Mangal Pandi may have
been martyred, but what he had lit against the British rule within the Indian
people, he lived for many years. And the result was that the British rule had
to leave India one day.
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